Is ISIS Islamic? This is a question that has been fiercely
debated within the internet and outside. There is no doubt that the vast
majority of Muslims hate ISIS, which they should keep doing. However to know if
the ISIS actions are justified according to Islamic scriptures, we have to
analyse the content. The popular notion among public who have barely read the
Islamic scriptures is that ISIS acts contrary to Islamic teachings. Here are
the main arguments people raise to tell that ISIS is un-Islamic followed by my
refutation for these arguments.
ARGUMENT #1: ISIS kills innocent people, which is forbidden
by Islam.
REALITY: Innocent is a very relative term in religion. This
begs the question, who are considered innocent people according to Islam? Let's
look at a verse from the Quran:
5:32 - Because of that We ordained for the Children of
Israel that if anyone killed a person not in retaliation of murder, or (and) to
spread mischief in the land - it would be as if he killed all mankind, and if
anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all mankind.
As per the Quran, the Children of Israel were Muslims who
were taught Islam by Allah's prophets. This verse commands Muslims not to kill
each other except in retaliation for murder or for "mischief in the
land". We have to see the other teachings of Islam to see what qualifies
as mischief in Islam for which people can be killed. Here is exactly how
Muhammad interpreted it:
Sahih Bukhari 9:83:17 - Narrated 'Abdullah: Allah's Apostle
said, "The blood of a Muslim who confesses that none has the right to be
worshipped but Allah and that I am His Apostle, cannot be shed except in three
cases: In Qisas for murder, a married person who commits illegal sexual
intercourse and the one who reverts from Islam (apostate) and leaves the
Muslims."
A point to note is that a Muslim who leaves Islamic religion
(through words or actions) can be killed. Such a person is totally innocent
according to the definition of a liberal society. This quickly shows us that
Islam does NOT forbid killing people who are innocent by a liberal definition.
If we go on to analyse the Islamic doctrine, we can see that people were killed
for blasphemy, homosexuality and so on.
One of the most well-documented events in Islam's own
sources is the massacre of every male who had a trace of pubic hair - of a
Jewish tribe Banu Qurayza - which surrendered to Muhammad. There was a massacre
of around 700-800 surrendred Jews for the violation of a treaty by their
leaders. The women and children were taken captives and distributed among
Muslims as possessions.
ARGUMENT #2: ISIS kills mostly Muslims, so it is un-Islamic.
REALITY: There are some simple reasons for this. ISIS wants
to establish an Islamic State of their own, which follows Islamic Law to the
minute detail. The other Muslim nations and tribes which surround the territory
don't recognize that and this obviously leads to a bloody warfare.
However that is not the only reason. Islam teaches people to
be harsh against not only disbelievers but also "hypocrites" who are
people who claim to be Muslims but don't follow many of the Islamic rules well.
9:73 - O Prophet (Muhammad SAW)! Strive hard against the
disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be harsh against them, their abode is
Hell, - and worst indeed is that destination.
To give you a context for this verse, chapter 9 of the Quran
are the orders to Muslims after Muhammad captured Mecca and Islam became the
dominant force in the region. Muslims are asked to be harsh against both
disbelievers and hypocrites. Let's look at the hadiths.
Sahih Bukhari 9:84:64 - Narrated 'Ali: Whenever I tell you a
narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky
than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me
and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just
to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the
last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best
words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no
faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the
game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for who-ever kills them shall
have reward on the Day of Resurrection."
In other words, if Muslims claim to have faith through words
and prayers that is not enough. If they leave the religion through practice,
they are lawful to be killed. What is worse, the orders are to "kill them
wherever you find them", promising those who kill such hypocrites a reward
in judgement day.
There are many Muslims who argue that these hadiths actually
refer to the terrorist groups like ISIS and calls on Muslims to kill them. But
the problem is the criterion here - clearly any Muslims who act un-Islamic can
be killed according to the hadith. ISIS and other Muslims can argue all day
over who is more Islamic. But the fact remains that these violent calls to be
harsh with and kill hypocrites for not being Islamic enough is the very reason
the Islamic world is FULL of groups fighting each other, branding each others
as un-Islamic.
ARGUMENT #3: Islam forbids the killing of women and children
in warfare.
REALITY: Let's check the hadiths again.
Sahih Bukhari 4:52:256 - The Prophet passed by me at a place
called Al-Abwa or Waddan, and was asked whether it was permissible to attack
the pagan warriors at night with the probability of exposing their women and
children to danger. The Prophet replied, "They (i.e. women and children)
are from them (i.e. pagans)."
Sahih Muslim 19:4322 - It is narrated by Sa'b b. Jaththama
that he said (to the Holy Prophet)" Messenger of Allah, we kill the
children of the polytheists during the night raids". He said: "They
are from them".
As you can see, killing non-Muslim women and children as
collateral damage was fine for Muhammad.
ARGUMENT #4: Suicide is prohibited in Islam and hence
suicide attacks are un-Islamic.
REALITY: Suicide or simply ending your life is prohibited in
Islam. But martyrdom is not prohibited. On the contrary, martyrdom is highly
encouraged with a guarantee of paradise and preferential treatment in paradise.
9:111 - Verily, Allah has purchased of the believers their
lives and their properties; for the price that theirs shall be the Paradise.
They fight in Allah's Cause, so they kill (others) and are killed. It is a
promise in truth which is binding on Him in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel
(Gospel) and the Quran. And who is truer to his covenant than Allah? Then
rejoice in the bargain which you have concluded. That is the supreme success.
4:95 - Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at
home), except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame, etc.),
and those who strive hard and fight in the Cause of Allah with their wealth and
their lives. Allah has preferred in grades those who strive hard and fight with
their wealth and their lives above those who sit (at home). Unto each, Allah
has promised good (Paradise), but Allah has preferred those who strive hard and
fight, above those who sit (at home) by a huge reward.
2:216 - Jihad (holy fighting in Allah's Cause) is ordained
for you (Muslims) though you dislike it, and it may be that you dislike a thing
which is good for you and that you like a thing which is bad for you. Allah
knows but you do not know.
Suicide bombers and attackers see themselves as martyrs who
kill others for Allah's cause and get killed with the firm belief in paradise.
Islamic paradise entices people with rewards such as virgins to have sex with,
extreme sexual potency and lavish lifestyle and food. The promise of paradise
upon dying in the battlefield can be very appealing. Here is a great example
from the hadiths:
Sahih al-Bukhari 5:59:377 - Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: On
the day of the battle of Uhud, a man came to the Prophet and said, "Can
you tell me where I will be if I should get martyred?" The Prophet
replied, "In Paradise." The man threw away some dates he was carrying
in his hand, and fought till he was martyred.
ARGUMENT #5: Sexual and general slavery was abolished stage
by stage by Muhammad.
REALITY: Muhammad did free many slaves in his life, mainly
for being good Muslims. However he also captured unbeliever slaves during
battles and even allowed his followers to have sex with slave girls who were
considered possessions.
Sunan Abu Dawud 11:2150 (Sahih) - Abu Said al-Khudri said:
"The apostle of Allah sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion
of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They
defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the apostle of
Allah were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the
presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent
down the Quranic verse, "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you
save those (captives) whom your right hands possess". That is to say, they
are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period." [The Quran
verse is 4:24]
Sahih al-Bukhari 5:59:459 - Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: "I
entered the mosque and saw Abu Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about
coitus interruptus. Abu said, "We went out with Allah's messenger for the
Ghazwa (attack upon) Banu Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab
captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do
coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus we said
"How can we do coitus interruptus without asking Allah's messenger while
he is present among us?" We asked (him) about it and he said "It is
better for you not to do so, for if any soul (till the Day of Resurrection) is
predestined to exist, it will exist."
Sahih al-Bukhari 5:59:637 - Narrated Buraida: The prophet
sent Ali to Khalid to bring the Khumus ([one fifth] of the booty) and I hated
Ali, and Ali had taken a bath (after a sexual act with a slave girl from the
Khumus). I said to Khalid, "Don't you see this (i.e. Ali)?" When we
reached the prophet I mentioned that to him. He said, "O Buraida! Do you
hate Ali?" I said, "Yes" He said, "Do you hate him, for he
deserves more than that from the Khumus."
Muhammad even stopped people from freeing slaves and engaged
in slave trade himself:
Sunan Abu-Dawud 30:3944 (Sahih) - 'Imran b. Hussain said: A
man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of the
death. When the Prophet was informed about it, he spoke severely of him. He
then called them, divided them into three sections, cast lots among them, and
emancipated two and kept four in slavery.
Sunan Abu-Dawud 30:3947 (Sahih) - Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said:
A man declared that his slave would be free after his death, but he had no
other property. So the Prophet ordered (to sell him). He was then sold for
seven hundred or nine hundred (dirhams).
CONCLUSION:
ISIS is clearly Islamic - not because they shout
Allah-u-Akbar - but because their actions can be mostly justified by the Quran
and the life example of Muhammad. ISIS is a good possibility when you literally
interpret the Islamic doctrine and consider Islam to be a total way of life.
That is NOT to say that ISIS is the only literal interpretation of Islam. There
are a number of ways to interpret Islam in a more peaceful manner than ISIS.
Muslims should reject ISIS not because they are un-Islamic, but because they
are cruel. Muslims have no need to feel bad because ISIS is Islamic. They have
a choice to practice a moderate or reformed version of Islam which is peaceful.
They can also leave Islam if they feel so which is what I recommend. There is
no need for anyone to keep following what they are taught since childhood. What
is most important though is for the world to stop pretending that ISIS has
nothing to do with Islam. ISIS has a lot to do with Islam and we have to
identify the problem. Islam clearly needs to be reformed and that is not only
because actions of ISIS can be justified with its doctrine.
One way to stop Islam is to provide an alternative religion for Muslims to adapt. Today many educated Muslims want to leave Islam but are afraid that they will be killed by their fellow religionists. By adapting the Sanatana way of life they can overcome their dilemma as by adapting the Sanatana way of life they need not change their name, diet, customs or undergo purification ceremonies; or say prayer in an alien language or visit places of worship; all these which attract the attention of their neighbours. As non-Muslims we have a moral obligation to spread this message and help liberate Muslims. See
ReplyDeletehttp://sanatanaparishad.blogspot.in/
I think we don't need a religion, and it is upto the people to change name or not, there is no such requirement. :)
DeleteHei Rohit Balakrishnan!
ReplyDelete(1)Who are you? Are you Muslim? You are not, then why you talk about Islam,your article consists of
BIG ERRORS because you cut and paste without honestly revailing the actual chronicle events of it! PROOF OF YOUR EVIL INTENTIONS AND IGNORANT! (2)Are you cleverer
than God? If yes, then don't use God's soul, brain, eyes, mouth, nose etc created by God, create yourself! Don't eat food and drinks created by God, create yourself! Don't live in this earth created by God, create yourself!!! If you acknowledge God cleverer than yourself, then SHUT UP, don't judge God!!!
(2)STOP translating Quran and giving opinions, you are NOT QUALIFIED!!!
Before you open your mouth, read these :
There are at least 11 sub-knowledge(besides 3 below) for a person (Muslim or not) to MASTER to qualified in interpreting the Holy Quran, read :
(1)Tafsir refers to the accurate interpretation of the Quranic texts, such as Arabic grammar and syntax, Arabic literature and Quranic sciences (Uloom al-Quran). A commentator’s familiarity with modern fields of learning, like the pure sciences and social sciences can aid in making the Quranic explanations relevant to modern human society.
(2)Usool at-Tafsir literally means “The Fundamental Principles of Quranic Interpretation”. It refers to those branches of knowledge which are necessary to provide the proper Quranic interpretation (tafsir). This branch of knowledge provides the step-by-step methodology of interpreting the Quran to ensure that interpretations are not merely the result of human whims and fancies.
(3)Uloom al-Quran, refers to all the fields of knowledge which aid in elucidating the Quran. These include the following :
1.Knowledge of tafsir (exegesis),
2.Qiraa’aat (recitations),
3.Ar-rasmul-‘Uthmaanee (the ‘Uthmaanic script),
4.I‘jaaz al-Quran (miraculous aspects of the Quran),
5.Asbaab an-nuzool (reasons for revelation),
6.An-naasikh wal-mansookh (abrogating and abrogated verses),
7.I‘raab al-Quran (Quranic grammar),
8.Ghareeb al-Quran (unusual Quranic terms),
9.Religious rulings,
10.Arabic language
11.Arabic literature.
* Therefore, as you can see, you ARE NOT qualified to interpret the Quran(not even a single sentence or a word), so don't ever try!
A lot of the ignorant interpretations are TOTALLY WRONG and so their and your opinions. Simply because you don't get from the Authentic Sources. Among Authentic Sources of books interpreting Quran by the Scholars :
*Tafsir At Tabari.
*Tafsir Al Qurtubi.
*Tafsir Ibnu Kathir.
*And Many More.
*REFER TO THESE AUTHENTIC SOURCES, DON'T EVER USE YOUR LIMITED BRAIN. If brain can be use, God don't sent Prophet Muhammad pbuh to explain it(HADITH).(to be continued)
(3)To translate let alone interpret Quran, (First and foremost)you MUST BE a Scholar(can you let someone build your house who know nothing about Building, building materials,soil, architectural, engineering, electrical, plumbing to give the least).(Second)MUST be a MUSLIM! Because only Muslims(to be exact BELIEVERS) are 'guided', others are NOT(to be exact, guided by SATAN). Most of your article is just cut and paste here and there, to suit your evil mission and intention. You neglect the chronicle orders of that particular event. You neglect other views of the Scholars who are more knowledgeable and more authority, which will give more accurate meanings of that particular subject mainly because YOU HAVE EVIL INTENTION AND MISSION! So DELETE YOUR WEBSITE, It's USELESS AND SHIT! Because it comes from (1)EVIL INTENTIONS AND MISSIONS.(2)Unqualified person.(3)Misleading and polluting Islam which is Sacred.
ReplyDelete(8)Rohit Balakrishnan, the difference between others talking about our belief and vice-versa is : Other beliefs especially liberalism and atheism does not holds responsibility and accountability, so why criticized? Our beliefs comes with responsibility and accountability, that it's our duty towards God to bring 'wrong' to 'right'.(9)Lastly, let settle this RIGHT NOW, to know who is right between us : In the middle of the night(no single one hear), you say SINCERELY(with humble and low voice(you only hear),(1)If you REALLY sincere to find the TRUTH say, "Oh God who creates the universe, show me your way".(2)If you don't believe in God, say "Oh God, if you exist, take my life now! YOU WILL SURELY FIND THE TRUTH!!!